GCB Bank has delivered a strong financial performance for the first half of 2024 (1H 2024), showcasing its ability to traverse a challenging economic environment with resilience and strategic foresight.
The bank’s Profit Before Tax (PBT) surged by 35% year-on-year (y/y) to GHS 700.3 million, driven by significant growth in customer deposits and a strategic shift towards sales, transaction banking, and a customer-centric approach.
The bank’s remarkable performance in 1H 2024 is attributed to its strategic focus on enhancing operational efficiency and optimizing revenue streams. The 35% increase in PBT underscores the success of GCB Bank’s efforts to capitalize on growing customer deposits and the effective management of operational costs. This strategic pivot has not only boosted profitability but also reinforced the bank’s market position amidst intensifying competition and economic uncertainties.
GCB Bank’s total revenue for 1H 2024 increased by 5% y/y, reaching GHS 1.89 billion. This growth was primarily driven by a 5% rise in net interest income, which totaled GHS 1.43 billion for the period. The bank’s ability to grow interest income despite a challenging macroeconomic environment highlights its robust asset-liability management and strategic focus on high-yielding assets.
Net fees and commission income also saw a substantial increase, rising by 28% to GHS 245.4 million. This growth was fueled by increased earnings from electronic services, trade services, and processing and facility fees. The bank’s strategic emphasis on expanding its transaction banking services and leveraging digital platforms has clearly paid off, contributing significantly to its revenue growth.
Operating Expenses and Impairment Losses
While GCB Bank’s revenue growth was impressive, it was met with a corresponding increase in operating expenses. Operating costs for 1H 2024 stood at GHS 1.08 billion, up 17% from GHS 921.1 million in the same period in 2023. This rise was driven by inflationary pressures and currency depreciation, which continue to challenge the broader economic landscape in Ghana.
However, the bank managed to offset some of these cost pressures through effective risk management strategies. Impairment loss on financial assets for 1H 2024 declined sharply by 70% y/y to GHS 104.8 million. This reduction in impairment losses reflects GCB Bank’s enhanced risk management and mitigation strategies, which have strengthened the bank’s credit portfolio and reduced its exposure to non-performing assets.
GCB Bank’s balance sheet grew significantly during the review period, with total assets increasing by 22% year-to-date (YTD) to GHS 33.20 billion. This growth was underpinned by a substantial increase in customer deposits, reflecting the trust and confidence clients have in the bank’s resilience and stability amidst ongoing macroeconomic challenges.
The bank’s shareholders also reaped the benefits of its strong financial performance. Shareholders’ Equity surged by 15% YTD to GHS 3.22 billion in 1H 2024, driven by the increase in profits for the period. This growth in equity underscores GCB Bank’s strong financial foundation and its ability to generate internal capital, further bolstering shareholder value.
Capital Adequacy and Returns
GCB Bank’s robust capital position was evident in its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), which stood at 18.5% at the end of 1H 2024. This ratio is well above the regulatory requirement of 10%, demonstrating the bank’s strong capital base and its capacity to absorb potential shocks in the operating environment. The bank’s Return on Equity (ROE) reached an impressive 26.2%, while Return on Assets (ROA) settled at 2.8%, reflecting efficient capital utilization and solid asset performance.
Commenting on the 1H 2024 performance, Mr. John Kofi Adomakoh, Managing Director of GCB Bank PLC, highlighted the bank’s focus on sales, transaction banking, and expanding its client base as key drivers of its success. He emphasized the bank’s commitment to strong governance, cost-effectiveness, and stringent credit underwriting standards as central to maintaining its strong performance despite market challenges.
Regarding the bank’s capital strategy, Mr. Adomakoh revealed that GCB Bank decided to hold off on raising additional capital, given its strong financial performance in 2023. Instead, the bank plans to continue rebuilding capital through future profits while carefully assessing capital requirements in light of ongoing economic uncertainties and regulatory developments.